Essay about Minority Students in Special Education Programs

The special education programs in the United States have been designed to help children with special needs learn easier and fit in better with the education program. Unfortunately, many minority students get caught up in the mix and don’t get the proper attention they deserve. Furthermore, minority students are seriously over-represented in the educational programs. Many minority students are misdiagnosed and put into special education programs when in fact; they do not have a learning disability. This has become a growing problem in this country because it is seen as the easy way out. Schools all over the U.S. are doing this in order to not have to properly test and evaluate students for learning problems. There have been†¦show more content†¦The two important court rulings were the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1971 and Mills vs. The Board of Education of the District of Columbia in 1972 (ERIC Clearinghouse, 1998). These court decisions showed that â€Å"the responsibility of States and local school districts to educate individuals with disabilities is derived from the equal protection law of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.†(ERIC Clearinghouse, 1998, n.p.) The special education programs of the United States have definitely come very far in the last 25 years, but little progress has been made about minority or sometimes considered migrant, special education students. A migrant student is one that transfers from school district to school district with his parents who are trying to find seasonal employment (Lozano-Rodriguez Costellano, 1999). It has been shown that even though these migrant students do not get the attention they deserve they are some of the most needy special education children. They suffer from poor nutrition, poverty and many health problems (Lozano-Rodriguez Costellano, 1999). The law requires that all children should be fairly evaluated in their native language and then classified into the correct disability category (Lozano-Rodriguez Costellano, 1999). As Lozano-Rodriguez and Costellano (1999) state inShow MoreRelatedMinority Groups And The Minority Group Within Special Education1698 Words   |  7 PagesDisproportionality refers to the overrepresentation or underrepresentation of a minority group within special education programs and services. The disproportionate representation of minority students in special education has been an ongoing and significant matter in education for decades. More and more minority children are being identified as disabled or having an intellectual disability or learning disability. However, in most cases the children are being misdiagnosed and consequently, are beingRead MoreAn Interview About Special Education920 Words   |  4 Pagesinterview about the disproportionality of African Americans students in special educat ion programs. In the interest of confidentiality, the interviewee’s name will not be disclosed throughout this paper. To discuss questions surrounding the aforementioned topic, it was important to gather the educator’s experiences about special education programs in general. In her third year of teaching she taught in a self-contained classroom, where students had severe and profound disabilities. She quoted seven yearsRead MoreAfrican American Students And Special Education923 Words   |  4 PagesIn education, the main goal is for all students to receive an equal and optimal opportunity for success, which also includes students with special needs. To ensure this aim is reached, schools ought to have measures in place to establish students who necessitate special education services to achieve and progress in their schooling. Contradictory to this idea, nonetheless, learners are inaccurately referred for special education placement. The process begins to become questi onable when it happensRead MoreThe Importance Of A Child s Race Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmisidentified as needing special education. Disproportionality refers to the overrepresentation and under- representation of particular demographic groups in special education programs in relation to the overall student population (Disproportionality, 2008). Disproportionality can impact and have negative effects on a child throughout their entire education. This issue applies to various subgroups, but this paper will focus specifically on the overrepresentation of minority students, African AmericansRead MoreRepresentation Of Minority Groups : Special Education1693 Words   |  7 PagesTo: Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education From: Evan Sadrakula Date: April 15, 2016 Subject: Disproportionality of Minority Groups in Special Education Introduction Some students are subject to unequal representation at school, particularly those in a minority group. In the past, there were vast amounts of racial biases that spread across the United States. Unfortunately, racial bias still exists today, in the 21st century. There are those who feel that certain groups of people should notRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Education1681 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the needRead MoreThe South: Educating a Growing Hispanic Population Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction For many years the United States minority population mostly consisted of African Americans. In 2003, the statistic changed to Hispanics becoming the largest minority population in the United Sates (Parrado Kandel, 2010). With the increase of the Hispanic population, education concerns of this population have started to arise. In some cases, Hispanics are being over referred to special education programs. This phenomenon is linked to the presence of a language barrier as well as otherRead MoreEthnic And Racial Discrimination Of Special Education1017 Words   |  5 PagesEthnic and Racial Disproportionality in Special Education Former Education Secretary Arne Duncan said The undeniable truth is that the everyday educational experience for many students of color violates the principle of equity at the heart of the American promise. It is our collective duty to change that (Ed.gov, 2012). This was in response to the U.S. Department of Education s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) findings reporting that minority students across the U.S. face tougher discipline, haveRead MoreMulticultural Education, Its Purpose, Goals, And Challenges Inclusive824 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind multicultural education, its purpose, goals, and challenges inclusive to multiculturalism. One of the challenges’ that Banks noted was the problem was with â€Å"Ideological resistance by assimilationist is a major factor that has slowed and is still slowing the development of a multicultural curriculum† (p. 244). Bank’s literature contributed to the knowledge of historical patterns associated with multicultural education and the need for more multicultural programs in education. Jia (2015) contributedRead MoreAdmissions Guidelines For The Admissions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall undergraduate GPA, the GPA in Science courses, the score of the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT), letters of recommendation, extracurricular activities and other bibliographical data is taken in to account to satisfy the admissions program. In 1973, the admissions committee was composed of 5 members that rated each candidate. The perfect â€Å"benchmark† score was 500 which mean a rating of 100 of all 5 members of the committee. In 1974, another member was added to admissions committee making

Jean Jacques Rousseau s Influence On Western Europe

The 1700s saw the waxing and waning of Enlightenment philosophies and a greater fascination in reason and logic. The individual became supremely important and the idea of selfhood was much debated by philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The idea of the individual also led to greater fascination with culture in many areas in Western Europe, leading to an increase in nationalism. This increase on the emphasis of individual and that individual’s relation to the state led many to begin traveling widely across Europe and record their travels. Though stories of vampires began trickling from Eastern Europe to Western Europe as early as the 1690s, vampires did not gain true traction in Western Europe until the 1700s (Nelson). For less†¦show more content†¦The Romantic era ascribed to the idea of the sublime - an idea that human emotions, all human emotions including horror, fear, and pain, produced an exhilarating thrill. In order to experience the full gamut of human emotion and the resultant high, the Romantics believed people should embrace all emotions, including the dark ones. However, experiencing horror and pain first hand were clearly detrimental, as witnessed with the mass executions of the French Revolution, but viewing these emotions from a removed setting, such as in art, poetry, and literature, allowed people to experience the thrill and complete exhilaration offered by the human experience. Often art and literature of the Romantic era depicted both horror and delight to offer a complete thrill and exploration of the human psyche. Henry Fuseli’s 1781 painting The Nightmare nicely embodies the idea of exploring both horror and sensuality. The subject of the painting is a young woman sleeping. On her chest sits a demon, gazing searchingly at the viewer as a ghostly horse looks on the scene in the background. Fuseli offers a bizarre image that so captivated his contemporaries that he painted several variations on the theme and th e imagery continues to fascinate viewers 200 years later. Instead of cringing in horror at the demon on her chest, the woman’s back is arched sensuously, her arms hanging from her sleeping couch in complete surrender, yetShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing that lasted in the following centuries. Names like John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, and many more, contributed with their ideasRead MoreThe French Revolution Was Inspired By The Ideas From The Enlightenment928 Words   |  4 Pagespromote scientific reasoning and end the injustice in the way governments were performing. The French Revolution was mainly a series of upheaving s aiming to gain social and political reforms, along with ways to govern more justly. Due to the previous era, being the Enlightenment, French Revolutionists saw that Enlightenment participants, such as Rousseau, Voltaire, Robspierre ,and Beccaria, along with works such as Declaration of the Rights of Man and multiple posters, took a step towards new reformsRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay serves to outline the factors that contributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginningRead MoreThe Major Turning Points Of World History2072 Words   |  9 Pagestaken place, we could still be stuck making clothes in our homes or struggling for world dominance. There are many negative turning points in world history, but there are also many beneficial ones. Some of which have happened between the 1500’s and the 2000’s. Three major turning points that had a large effect on the world are Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and World War II, and one that is liable to be a turning point is the lack of privacy through technology. One major turning pointRead MoreReligious, Social, Philosophical, And Political Upheaval1394 Words   |  6 PagesReligious, social, philosophical, and political upheaval spread throughout both Europe and the Americas during over the course of the eighteenth century. In prominent Western nations such as England, France, and Spain, religious tensions persisted from power struggles between Catholicism and Protestantism throughout the 1600s. However, while governments remained entrenched in organized religion at a state level, Enlightenment ideas emphasizing human reason brought about a new epistemological ideologyRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy. This new interest in relatively unsophisticated but emotional literary expressions of the past was to be a dominant note in Romanticism. (Frenz, Horst and Stallknecht, Newton P. pgs 70-73) Romanticism in English literature began in the 1790’s was the publication of Lyrical Ballads written by Willia m Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Cloeridge. Wordsworth’s â€Å"Preface† to the second edition (1800) of Lyrical Ballads, in which he describes poetry as â€Å" the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pageshistory. In addition, a range of academic subjects have emerged to deal with areas which would have historically been the subject of philosophy. These include psychology, anthropology and science. [edit] Western philosophy Main article: Western philosophy [edit] History Main article: History of Western philosophy The introduction of the terms philosopher and philosophy has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (see Diogenes Laertius: De vita et moribus philosophorum, I, 12; Cicero: TusculanaeRead MoreThe Greatest Effects Of The Enlightenment Era2374 Words   |  10 Pagesinfluential Enlightenment thinkers was a philosopher by the name of Thomas Hobbes, who also served as a teacher to the first male child of Charles I, the monarch of England. The beheading of the England’s monarch in 1649 for treason had a profound influence on Thomas Hobbes and left him extremely troubled and horrified. The beheading of England’s monarch led Tomas Hobbes to argue for the presence of absolute monarchy in his work The Leviathan in 1651, which effectively kicked off the Enlightenment.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Revolution, State Reform, And Industrialization2739 Words   |  11 PagesEnlightenment thinkers resented the persecution of religious minorities and royal censorship 2. Thinkers wanted to have freedom of expression v. Political and Legal Equality 1. All individuals would be equal before the law 2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) vi. Global Influence of Enlightenment Values 1. Enlightenment ideas were slowly being used by other groups, not just men b. American Revolution i. Tightened British Control of the Colonies 1. Colonists did not like taxation without representationRead MoreHistory of Physical Education2545 Words   |  11 Pagesactivity. ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS (2500-250 B.C.) (i) China In China, the participation of regular physical activity was encouraged by the philosophical teachings. There were no such words in the Chinese vocabulary entirely corresponding to the Western terms of sport and physical education†. Such physical exercises as wrestling, swordplay, archery, charioteering and horse-racing were all incorporated in the military training and therefore came under the general term of wuyi, or martial arts

Thermodynamic Analysis of Waste Heat Power Generation

Question: Discuss about the Thermodynamic Analysis of Waste Heat Power Generation. Answer: Solution 1 The chemical reaction for the vapor generation is as follows- Energy generated by steam- For 100% yield Total water amount will be converted into steam and thus- Now calculating the mass of water produced- Ratio of molecular weight of ethylene to water = Ratio of molecular weight of ethylene to water = Therefore mass of ethylene required = 41918*1.55 Therefore mass of ethylene required = 65205.77 kg When yield is 75% i.e. only 75% of the water is converted into steam- Ratio of molecular weight of ethylene to water = Ratio of molecular weight of ethylene to water = Therefore mass of ethylene required = 55890.66*1.55 Therefore mass of ethylene required = 86630.53 kg Solution 3 The given data are as follows- At 50 m above turbine pressure Pa = 307 kPa At 10 m below turbine pressure Pb = 110 kPa Turbine output = 0.5 MW i.e. the height of turbine from ground is 18.70 m Solution 4 The given data are as follows- Volume flow rate of milk V = 5000 liters/day Volume flow rate of milk V = 5 m3/day Initial temperature Final temperature Overall heat transfer coefficient U = 40 Mass of milk = Mass of milk = Mass of milk = Amount of heat required = Amount of heat required = Amount of heat required = The temperature of water leaving the heat exchanger can be calculated as- The required area of the heat exchanger can be calculated as- Total heat Q = UA References Guo, J., Xu, M. and Cheng, L. (2010). Thermodynamic analysis of waste heat power generation system. Energy, 35(7), pp.2824-2835. hman, H. and Lundqvist, P. (2014). Thermodynamic pre-determination of power generation potential in geothermal low-temperature applications. Geotherm Energy, 2(1). Zhang, X. and Jin, H. (2013). Thermodynamic analysis of chemical-looping hydrogen generation. Applied Energy, 112, pp.800-807.

Were the Colonists Justified free essay sample

Were the colonists justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain? After all of the hardship and violence the British imposed on the colonists, the Americans were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain. The Colonists were justified in breaking away because the parliament passed laws that were unjustified, The British king was of tyranny, The Stamp Act of 1765, The Townshend Act and The Boston Massacre. All of this lead to the colonies joining together and rebelling against the British. The colonists despised the unlimited power of the parliament and their authority to levy taxes to raise revenue. The colonist had to fight against the tyranny. The parliament passed many unjustified laws that were unconstitutional and destructive to the liberty to the colonies. The parliament believed they had the authority to make laws to regulate the trade of all the colonies. The British made it known that the parliament had â€Å"the right to make laws to bind us in all cases whatsoever† as stated in Document 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Were the Colonists Justified? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The colonists felt it was unfair for the British to have unlimited power over them. {Document 2 Document 5} The Stamp Act of 1765 was passed by the parliament basically to raise revenue. That led to new taxes being imposed on all American colonists. The Townshend Acts of 1767 was passed by the parliament to impose duties on the colonies. The Colonists were becoming more n more enraged. Then On March 5, 1770 The Boston â€Å"Massacre† happened. This was the big event that united the colonists and makes them go to war against the British. The Boston Massacre was when the British Soldiers began shooting at a crowd of colonists. Many people were dead and more was wounded. The picture shows how the British were violent and killers, it was sent throughout the colonies and it arouses anti-British feelings. {Document 2 Document 3}

Product Positioning and Differentiation

Product positioning and differentiation is a combination of elements of marketing that help in marketing a product. Product differentiation involves setting the product in a way that it is different from the competitors’ product in the market (Kazmi, 2008). This may include a high quality service, after sale service among others that the competitor does not offer.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Product Positioning and Differentiation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In product differentiation, a marker tries to answer the question of what will make the consumer purchase his product and leave the others (Kazmi, 2008). On the other hand, product positioning involves the presentation of the product image in the market (Kazmi, 2008). This occurs after product differentiation whereby a product marketer has to place his products well in order to attract customers’ attention and make them buy it. Product positioning may be in terms of quality, price, and value among others. Normally, product differentiation and positioning are also accompanied by a positioning statement. This statement tries to highlight both the differentiation and positioning of the product thus making it easy for identification of the product in the market (Kazmi, 2008). Product positioning statement is the third step after differentiation and positioning. Therefore, the three items go together in marketing of a particular. Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Company Blue Cross Blue Shield is an insurance company in the US. It is located in Texas and provides insurance services particularly in the healthcare sector. It began its operations in Texas and currently has a wide coverage within the state. It has been in the insurance industry for more than 80 years now. Being one of the largest health insurance companies in the country, it has won various awards due to its outstanding financial service. This has made it a leader in the health insurance industry (Plunkett, 2008). Product Differentiation Blue Cross-Blue Shield has engaged in product differentiation in the market. This is aimed at making clients able to differentiate between Blue Cross Blue Shield products from those of their competitors in the market. One way that the company has used to achieve this is through the service quality offered. The company is rated the best in terms of client service (Plunkett, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This includes physical assistance and in answering calls for clients who are seeking information about the company. Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Company has build on this and thus, it does not majorly compete on price. Therefore, it becomes the company rated among the best in performance despite having a higher price charges for its services than their competitors. Therefore, continuing to build on this aspect will make the company grow in the insurance market at a very high rate. Another method that used in bringing about product differentiation is on its brand (Plunkett, 2008). When a customer sees a certain product with the label of a company that he knows has superior quality goods, he is well assured that even that new product is also suitable. This is the same method used by the insurance companies in product differentiation strategies in the market. Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Company has won various awards and some related to its strong brand in the insurance market (Plunkett, 2008). Therefore, when a client comes across the company’s product or office, he is assured of a quality service when he gets to visit the office. Hence, this has made the Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Company build their product differentiation on its products in the market. Customers are assured of a quality service when they visit or call seeki ng assistance. Brand image is enough to convey a message of exceptional quality service from the company. The company can now continue building on the brand image in the market that will enhance product success in the market. Product Positioning The company has a well positioned brand image in the society for the provision of healthcare. The image has made the company be successful in the provision of health insurance services within the United States of America. Every person wants to be associated with a successful company.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Product Positioning and Differentiation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, customers are likely to transfer from other insurance agencies to Blue cross Blue shield to seek for medical cover. It was ranked as the best in health insurance in the year 2010 and 2011 (Plunkett, 2008). This gives a strong base for positioning of the company brand image. The brand image has sold the company into other countries such as Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico among others (Plunkett, 2008). Blue cross Blue Shield Insurance Company has a substantial financial base. This has made it succeed in various insurance products that have been presented by clients (Plunkett, 2008). It has also given it an excellent base for price competition with other insurance agencies within the economy. Many rival companies try to compete by offering low priced products, but since the company has a strong financial base, it is able to lower the price of its services but not less than that of competitors. The company also has excellent customer service program (Plunkett, 2008). This has made the customers remain loyal to the company despite its high price for some of the services. The company has a number one response to customer questions. Clients are assisted in their requests even though the phone. One paramount goal for the company on customer service is to sati sfy the customer through the assistance offered in the company (Plunkett, 2008). Health Partners Insurance Company This is an insurance company that is concerned with providing insurance services to the communities. The company has an institute of medical education that deals with training of physicians who work on various hospitals and other departments and it is also a research foundation concerned with research for the best curative medicines for various diseases.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company deals with creating awareness to the community about the health tips and best ways of maintaining quality health. It also has a several number of pharmacy shops within the country that have the mandate of providing reliable drugs to the community (Hill Jones, 2009). Product Differentiation The company has also come up with the health fitness program that has both online services and offline services through their website (Hill Jones, 2009). The program is known as â€Å"silver fit program.† The program aims at making the people exercise in order to have happy, healthy lives. Members of the public are free to join the group or they can choose to do the exercises at their homes. Those who join the program should select a club that they are going to partner with and pay a monthly charge of $25 (Hill Jones, 2009). Health Partners insurance company pays the club and a person can freely visit the place for exercises. This is a new product in the insurance industry. It is aimed at providing health insurance services through prevention method from diseases (Hill Jones, 2009). The company has come up with this new product in a way of differentiating its products from other insurance companies that provide insurance covers on the treatment of diseases. This differentiation method will maintain the company in the provision of health insurance scheme. Clients will easily identify the company product as it is aimed at preventing diseases rather than providing insurance for treatment of diseases. Another method that the company has come up with in trying to differentiate its products is through the introduction of an insurance product that covers thirty diseases on a daily basis. A customer is supposed to identify a clinic that treats thirty common diseases such as cold, urinary infections, sore throat among others (Hill Jones, 2009). The insurance cover is only up to $40 per month (Hill Jones, 2009). An individual will be able visit the clinic on any day to receive medication without charges. This is also another way to look at the medical insurance scheme. Most insurance schemes provide only one time cover for illness while this cover provides a daily cover for common diseases. The new cover differentiates the company’s product from other products of its competitors. It has a guarantee of being successful in the market with these two differentiated products. Product Positioning Health Partners insurance company has also come up with an easy method of positioning these new products in the market. It has set low prices for the new product such that they are easily affordable by many people within the country (Hill Jones, 2009). Other companies within the industry are charging higher prices for their products such as Blue cross Blue Shield Company. The latest study shows that more people prefer low cost insurance products than high cost products that are in the market. These company products will be easily identified i n the market due to their differentiation and positioning. Product Positioning Statement The company has come up with a product statement for its new products in the market. This has been developed from the new products differentiation and positioning. The product positioning statement states â€Å"affordable medical, prescription drug, and dental cover from the top rated. The freedom is yours.† (Hill Jones, 2009)This statement will easily sell the new products in the market. Companies’ similarities and differences There are no similarities in the company products, product differentiation or positioning. Each company has its own method of creating product differentiation and positioning in the market. The two companies are different in the way they create product differentiation and positioning. Blue cross Blue shield insurance company differentiates its product through its services and brand. On the other hand, Health Partners differentiate their products through the creation of new products that are different from their competitors. The other difference comes in the product positioning where Health Partners position their products in the market by setting a lower price as compared to the competitors’ prices. On the other hand, Blue cross Blue shield positions its products in the market through its brand image, excellent customer service and a higher price. The last difference is on positioning statement where Health Partners have a product positioning statement. Blue cross Blue shield does not have a product positioning statement for their products. References Hill, C. Jones, G. (2009). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. New York: Cengage Learning. Kazmi, A. (2008). Strategic Management and Business Policy. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Plunkett, J., W. (2008). Plunkett’s Health Care Industry Almanac 2009. New York: Plunkett Research, Ltd. This research paper on Product Positioning and Differentiation was written and submitted by user Deon Perez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Environmental Science Designing Cities for People by Lester Brown

Environmental Science Designing Cities for People by Lester Brown The Plan B given by Lester Brown reaches its climax in chapter six of the text entitled â€Å"Designing Cities for People’. In this chapter, Brown talks about the different alternatives that cities have adopted to make the environment safe and conducive for human existence. Most city designs done earlier on had adopted plans, which aimed at ensuring mobility by designing them to accommodate as many cars as possible. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Science: â€Å"Designing Cities for People† by Lester Brown specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These designs however come to fail considering the doubling fact of the ownership of cars each passing day as the population increases and the designs remaining as they are. The presence of the cars therefore contributes towards immobility rather than enhancing the expected mobility. The chapter â€Å"Designing Cities for People† explores the dif ferent alternatives employed by major city administrators to ensure that the decongestion of cities as well as the curbing of pollution and ultimately giving the health of the city residents a priority. The most innovative alternative as far as I am concerned is the use of bicycles as a means of enhancing mobility. Bicycles have helped decongest several cities considering that a number of bicycles can use a path or the space that only one vehicle can use. Another outstanding benefit of considering the bicycle as the most viable option in the quest for decongesting cities and making them conducive for human existence is that bicycles do not emit gases that can cause respiratory problems to people. To curb the obesity pandemic and the early onset of diabetes in countries such as the US, the people need to consider the biking option with seriousness since it provides a good way of exercising. The problem of settlements is another challenge that cities are facing more so those in deve loping countries. Considering that most people are leaving the rural areas in search of opportunities of good life in urban centers, the problem of rural-urban migration has greatly caught most city designers off guard. Most of the people who come to the cities do so based on economic constraints that force them to squat in risky areas such as riverbanks and steep slopes, a thing that makes it impossible for city planners to provide them with basic social amenities. The most viable solution to this problem that authorities in developing countries should adopt is a system whereby they encourage people to live in the rural areas by making their lives comfortable while there. Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through making social amenities cheap and easy to access for the people as well as employment opportunities, the rates that people will move with to urban cent ers will definitely be low making it easy to deal with the problem of emerging shanties and slums. By adopting control measures such as those adopted by Enrique Peà ±alosa, the mayor of the city of Bogota, many problems that threaten the lives of innocent people in cities through pollution as well as the inconveniences caused by traffic jams can be completely dealt with. One important thing that this mayor stands out for is his insistence on the importance of parks in cities. As he says, these amenities â€Å"are important for the physical and emotional health of a city†. Many city planners are however failing to understand the magnitude of this statement in that many of them are changing the city parks into parking lots, interpreted as killing the cities emotionally as these places are important for they make the people who come to them and enjoy the tranquility feel equal as put forth by Peà ±alosa.

Peshawar Terrorists Attacks Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peshawar Terrorists Attacks - Article Example It has always been believed that Islam does not support the acts of terrorism. However, terrorism has been seen so much to be associated with Islam across the world. However, in many cases, in as much as Islam has been associated with the on-going terror attacks in the world, it has been lenient to its followers. Rarely will you hear that Muslims attacked other Muslims? It is because of this that the Tuesday attack in Peshawar, Pakistan, is considered an extreme act of Islamism. The fact that Taliban militia had claimed responsibility, makes it be confirmed that this was a war that was executed by Muslims against Muslims. Several Islamic world leaders have come out strongly to condemn the act of terror that took place on Tuesday at Peshawar. For instance, the Nobel Prize winner, Malala Yousafzai has condemned the cold blood killing if the innocent lives of school children (Sofia & Greg, 2014). Remembering the fact that she was also a victim of shooting in Pakistan as a school student when she was shot on her way to school, she has urged that those who are opposed to Islamic militant violence ‘will never be defeated.’ She reiterated that she was condemning such atrocious act and cowardly act and is in unity with the government and the military men of Pakistan in combating the terrorists. She also joined other millions of leaders and other people across the world to mourn the killed children, who are her brothers and sisters, as she stressed that the country will never be defeated in combating the terrorists. The British politicians and leaders also joined hands in condemning the attack that left around 131 school children dead. The British government, through the British Prime Minister, David Cameron, described the scenes that were unfolding in the city of Peshawar as horrifying and appalling as it targeted school children.